What to Check When Buying a Used Car

Whether you're a first-time buyer or a seasoned car owner, a thorough pre-purchase inspection can save you thousands in unexpected repairs. Here's exactly what to check before handing over your money. ## Exterior Checks - Walk around the car and check for dents, scratches, and signs of rust - Look along the body panels from different angles — uneven gaps may indicate accident damage - Check all lights, indicators, and fog lamps are working - Inspect the tyres for tread depth (minimum 1.6mm legally, 3mm recommended) and even wear - Look under the car for signs of fluid leaks ## Interior Checks - Check all seats adjust correctly and seatbelts retract properly - Test the air conditioning, heating, and all ventilation settings - Operate every switch, button, and control — windows, mirrors, infotainment - Look for excessive wear on the driver's seat, steering wheel, and pedals - Check the boot for the spare wheel, jack, and toolkit ## Under the Bonnet Even if you're not mechanically minded, a visual inspection can reveal a lot. Check the oil level and condition (it should be amber, not black and gritty), coolant level, brake fluid, and look for any corroded or damaged components. ## Documentation - V5C registration document — check the details match the car and seller - Full service history with stamps or invoices - MOT history — check online at gov.uk for free - HPI check — confirms no outstanding finance, theft, or write-off history ## The Test Drive Drive for at least 20 minutes on a mix of roads. Check the brakes feel firm and progressive, the steering is straight, the gearbox is smooth, and the engine pulls cleanly through the rev range. Turn off the radio and listen for any unusual knocks, rattles, or whines.